
U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen was questioned by the House on Wednesday, focusing on the Trump WLFI and conflicts of interest with the UAE. The Wall Street Journal reported that before Trump took office, the UAE secretly invested $500 million to acquire a 49% stake in WLFI. Lawmakers demanded a suspension of WLFI’s banking license and questioned whether Yellen had the authority to “rescue Bitcoin,” to which Yellen clearly responded that neither the U.S. Treasury nor the Financial Stability Oversight Council have such power.
On Wednesday, during a hearing held by the House Financial Services Committee (which Yellen leads), Democratic Congressman Gregory Meeks of New York harshly criticized World Liberty Financial and its ties to the United Arab Emirates. The background of this inquiry is highly sensitive: World Liberty Financial is a decentralized finance company operated by Trump’s family, and Trump himself had recently returned to the White House.
The Wall Street Journal recently reported that just days before Trump’s inauguration, an investment firm supported by UAE Emir Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan secretly invested $500 million to acquire a 49% stake in WLFI. The confidentiality and timing of this transaction have raised widespread questions. Why was it completed just before Trump’s inauguration? Why was it kept secret rather than publicly announced? As a key Middle Eastern ally, does the UAE’s massive investment in Trump’s family business influence U.S. Middle East policy?
Trump later publicly denied knowing about the investment, claiming he was unaware of the daily operations of his family business. However, this explanation is hard to believe, as WLFI’s co-founders include Trump’s sons Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump. It’s difficult to imagine such a significant equity transaction could have gone unnoticed by Trump himself. This denial appears more like a political “cutting ties,” attempting to distance himself legally and morally from potential conflicts of interest.
Previously, WLFI was applying for a banking license and had submitted an application to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) last month. If approved, WLFI would become the first bank directly controlled by a presidential family, an unprecedented move in U.S. history. Meeks stated he hopes Yellen will suspend any banking licenses related to WLFI until conflicts of interest are thoroughly reviewed and investigated.
Foreign Investment: UAE’s $500 million stake of 49% could influence U.S. Middle East policy
Presidential Family Business: Trump’s sons are directly involved, blurring the lines between politics and business
Banking License Application: If approved, it would be the first licensed bank controlled by a presidential family
Yellen said that the OCC is an independent agency, but she did not answer whether it would investigate WLFI. The debate escalated, with both sides shouting and interrupting each other. Finally, Meeks told the Treasury Secretary, “Stop protecting the President.” The intensity of this public confrontation is rare, indicating that Democratic lawmakers’ anger over Trump’s family using the presidency for commercial gain has reached a boiling point.
Yellen was also asked about the role of the U.S. Treasury in the Bitcoin space. In March 2025, Trump signed an executive order establishing a strategic Bitcoin reserve. According to the order, the reserve would initially consist of Bitcoin seized through criminal or civil asset forfeitures, and the Bitcoin stored in the reserve would not be sold. While this policy is more symbolic than substantive, it demonstrates the Trump administration’s support for Bitcoin.
Democratic Congressman Brad Sherman of California directly questioned Yellen whether she has the authority to “rescue Bitcoin,” or to “order banks to buy Bitcoin or to invest U.S. tax dollars in Bitcoin or Trump coins.” The sharpness of this question lies in linking the Treasury’s authority with Trump’s business interests. If the Treasury has the power to use public funds to buy Bitcoin, and Trump personally holds large amounts of Bitcoin and related enterprises, the conflict of interest would be severe.
“I am the Treasury Secretary, I do not have the authority to do that; as Chair of the Financial Stability Oversight Council, I also do not have that authority,” Yellen responded clearly. She added that the Treasury is holding the seized Bitcoin. This answer is legally correct: the U.S. Treasury’s scope does not include actively purchasing crypto assets or instructing banks to do so. The Treasury can hold confiscated Bitcoin but cannot use taxpayers’ money to buy Bitcoin as an investment.
This clarification is significant for the crypto market. Some Bitcoin bulls had hoped that the Trump administration might mobilize national resources to buy large amounts of Bitcoin, pushing prices higher. Yellen’s explicit statement dispels that illusion, showing that even under a pro-crypto Trump government, the federal government is unlikely to rescue Bitcoin actively. The price of Bitcoin will mainly be determined by market supply and demand, not government intervention.
During the Wednesday hearing, Yellen’s jurisdiction over Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) was also questioned, as well as her knowledge of any efforts by the Federal Reserve or the government to develop a U.S. CBDC. She responded briefly, “Absolutely not.” This indicates that the Trump administration opposes CBDC, consistent with Trump’s campaign promises.
The Federal Reserve has been exploring the issuance of a CBDC and released a report in 2024 analyzing its pros and cons. However, Fed officials have previously expressed skepticism. Fed Chair Jerome Powell has stated that the Fed would not issue a CBDC without congressional approval. This cautious stance reflects the complex considerations in the U.S. financial system regarding CBDC: while technically feasible, there are major concerns about privacy, financial stability, and competition with banks.
The Trump administration’s opposition to CBDC partly stems from concerns over government surveillance. A CBDC could allow the government to track every transaction, provoking strong opposition from privacy advocates and liberals. Additionally, CBDC could compete with private banking systems, threatening traditional financial institutions’ interests. As a businessman-turned-president, Trump is more inclined to support private-sector-led financial innovations like Bitcoin and stablecoins rather than government-controlled digital currencies.
Yellen’s firm rejection of CBDC provides some certainty for the crypto industry. At least during Trump’s term, the U.S. is unlikely to introduce a CBDC that competes with private cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. This is good news for Bitcoin and stablecoin industries, as they do not need to face government-backed digital currency competition. However, it also means the U.S. may lag behind countries like China and the European Union, which are actively advancing their digital currency initiatives.
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