3月3日消息，以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 提出了 Big FOCIL 方案，以应对区块建造者中心化问题。该方案是在以太坊即将到来的 Glamsterdam 升级之前提出，旨在强化协议层面的抗审查性与分布式参与。
Buterin 指出，计划引入的提案者-建造者分离机制（ePBS）将区块建造与提案分开，建造者在一个无需许可的市场中竞争，提案者选择最佳出价。尽管如此，少数高级建造者仍可能通过优化交易排序获取额外价值。Big FOCIL 通过扩展前向强制承诺包含列表（FOCIL），允许更多交易被随机验证者选入区块，从而增强公平性并限制建造者对交易的控制。
此外，Buterin 强调了有害 MEV 行为对用户价值的侵蚀，例如夹层交易和抢先交易。他提出使用加密内存池技术，交易在被区块包含前保持加密状态，防止恶意重排，确保交易公平性。开发者正研究如何高效验证并及时解密这些交易，以兼顾用户保护与系统性能。
Buterin 还讨论了交易入口层与网络匿名化方案，包括 Tor 路由、以太坊混合网络和 Flashnet 等，旨在防止 RPC 提供商或公共节点观察用户交易，降低三明治攻击和其他恶意操作风险。长期来看，Big FOCIL 结合分布式区块构建与状态同步优化，将减少全局状态依赖，降低执行中心化风险，同时保持以太坊核心结构完整性。
随着 Glamsterdam 升级临近，Buterin 表示，开发者将继续审视 Big FOCIL 及相关提案，确保以太坊网络更分散、更安全，提升去中心化生态的长期稳定性和用户体验。
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