川普 15 天內決定是否對伊朗開戰,兩艘航母壓境、油價觸半年新高

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美國總統川普向伊朗發出 10–15 天最後通牒,波斯灣集結 2003 年以來最大軍力、布蘭特原油突破 71 美元,比特幣與風險資產同步承壓。
(前情提要:川普對伊朗「決定性一擊」倒數中?美伊核談判陷僵局、林肯號抵中東…披薩指數又飆升)
(背景補充:伊朗央行去年偷囤 5 億美元 USDT!被揭用以穩住里亞爾匯率、應對國際制裁)

本文目錄

  • 日內瓦談判:有進展但差距仍大
  • 油價跳漲、黃金續強
  • 加密恐懼指數仍為極度恐懼
  • 戰爭溢價還是談判籌碼?

川普 2 月 19 日在華府「和平理事會」會議上對伊朗發出了直白的最後通牒:「雙方要嘛達成協議,要嘛對他們來說會很不幸。」他給出的時間窗口是 10 到 15 天,屆時美國將決定繼續外交談判,還是下令軍事打擊。

除了口頭威脅外,CNN 報導,美軍已在中東完成大規模部署,包括林肯號與福特號兩艘航空母艦,林肯號搭載近 80 架艦載機,距離伊朗海岸約 700 公里。外媒形容,這是 2003 年伊拉克戰爭以來美軍在中東最大規模的兵力集結。

軍事分析人士指出,一旦開戰,這將不是一次精準打擊,而是持續數週的大規模作戰。

日內瓦談判:有進展但差距仍大

軍事壓力的另一面是外交窗口。2 月 17 日,美伊雙方在日內瓦舉行第二輪間接核談判,由阿曼居中斡旋。伊朗外長 Araghchi 會後表示雙方已就「指導原則」達成廣泛共識,並稱談判取得「良好進展」。

但白宮發言人 Karoline Leavitt 的措辭明顯保守:「有一點進展,但在某些議題上我們仍然相距甚遠。」

雙方的核心分歧在於:美國要求伊朗全面放棄核武研發能力,伊朗則堅持保留民用核計畫的權利。川普政府的策略是經典的「砲艦外交」,在談判桌上擺出最大善意的同時,在波斯灣亮出最大的拳頭。

油價跳漲、黃金續強

伊朗的回應同樣強硬。革命衛隊在荷莫茲海峽、波斯灣和阿曼灣同步展開軍事演習,過境船隻收到實彈演練的無線電警告。荷莫茲海峽是全球石油貿易的咽喉,每天約 2,100 萬桶原油(佔全球供應量的 20%)經此通過。任何封鎖或衝突都將直接衝擊全球能源市場。

市場的反應也趨向避險。布蘭特原油突破每桶 71 美元,創近期新高,分析師指出油價已計入顯著的「地緣風險溢價」。

加密恐懼指數仍為極度恐懼

比特幣昨晚在美伊緊張局勢中一度跌破 66,000 美元,截稿前反彈至 67,336 美元。目前加密恐懼與貪婪指數降為 12,仍處於「極度恐懼」區間。

以太坊的處境更艱難些,價格仍未站回 2,000 美元心理關卡。如果中東局勢進一步惡化,ETH 可能會下探更低的支撐。

戰爭溢價還是談判籌碼?

目前市場都在猜測:川普的最後通牒是真正的開戰前奏,還是迫使伊朗回到談判桌的極限施壓?如果這次真的打起來、且荷莫茲海峽遭到封鎖,能源危機或引發的全球通膨壓力和流動性緊縮,對所有風險資產都不利。

民主黨參議員 Elizabeth Warren 已公開質疑,憲法規定未經國會批准,總統無權發動戰爭。但在川普的行政權框架下,這條紅線的約束力有多強,市場心知肚明。

接下來的 10 到 15 天,每一條來自波斯灣的消息都可能成為市場的引爆點,請投資者注意潛在風險。

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