Vitalik:FOCIL与EIP-8141协同可实现抗审查快速上链

ETH2,4%

PANews 2月20日消息,Vitalik Buterin在X平台发文表示,FOCIL 机制与账户抽象提案 Ethereum 的 EIP-8141(基于 7701)之间存在重要协同效应,EIP-8141 将智能账户(包括多签、抗量子签名、密钥变更、Gas 赞助等)提升为“第一类公民”,意味着来自该账户的操作可直接作为链上交易被打包,无需额外封装。同时,隐私协议也可通过 paymaster 或 2D nonce 机制实现多租户账户模式,从而获得同等级别的原生支持。 FOCIL 则提供抗审查的快速交易纳入机制。在两者结合下,包括智能钱包交易、Gas 赞助交易及隐私协议交易在内的各类交易,都可通过每个时隙随机选出的 17 个角色(提议者或包含者)之一被纳入区块。Vitalik 表示,这种设计可在对抗性环境下保障交易几乎必然在 1–2 个时隙内完成上链。 当前版本中,每个 FOCIL 体量约为 8kB,规模较小,但未来存在扩展路径,可支持区块中大部分交易通过 FOCIL 通道进入。该架构在特性上类似多并行提议者(MCP)设计,但不同之处在于,FOCIL 不控制与 MEV 相关的“最后查看权(last look)”,该角色仍通过 ePBS 拍卖机制分配。 Vitalik 强调,即便 100% 的区块时隙通过提议者-构建者分离(PBS)机制被敌对方垄断,拒绝连接公共内存池或歧视特定应用,FOCIL 仍可确保所有交易获得快速纳入。这一设计虽未消除提议者角色的中心化风险,但显著削弱了其权力。 在 EIP-8141 框架下,来自智能钱包或隐私协议的交易可直接通过公共 mempool 被 FOCIL 包含者接收,无需额外中介或封装流程。Vitalik 总结称,以太坊正在加速推进核心架构升级。

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