3月3日消息,预测市场Kalshi因伊朗最高领袖阿里·哈梅内伊去世事件引发争议,其“死亡条款”细则导致押注下台的交易者收益微乎其微。交易员原以为在2月28日前押注哈梅内伊下台已稳赚不赔,但Kalshi强调,除死亡以外的其他方式才算正式下台,并将根据去世消息确认前的最后交易价格结算。Kalshi首席执行官随后向用户致歉,并宣布退还相关费用。
随着美国和以色列对伊朗发动联合空袭,预测市场交易量激增,引发全球关注。Polymarket的国际平台上,六名新用户押注哈梅内伊下台,完成交易总额达120万美元,但其不受美国监管,KYC与AML流程缺失,使监管和内幕交易风险难以控制。Kalshi则要求用户通过身份验证,提高了市场规范性,但“死亡条款”仍引发用户不满。
分析师指出,预测市场面临的挑战不仅在于道德争议,也在于商业化运作与合规之间的平衡。缺乏严格KYC和AML流程的市场,机构投资者参与受限,市场难以正常化。美国参议员Chris Murphy批评部分人士可能从战争和死亡中牟利,并呼吁立法禁止此类交易,而白宫发言人否认特朗普团队涉及相关操作。
此次事件凸显预测市场在敏感政治事件中的风险与监管空白,也提醒交易者关注合约细则和结算规则,以免因条款疏漏造成意外损失。
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