Bitwise 回測:比特幣持有 3 年虧損機率僅 0.7%,短線操作風險高

BTC-0,03%

Bitwise 分析 BTC 歷史數據顯示,持有比特幣三年以上的虧損機率僅 0.7%,十年則為零,不過短線交易虧損風險卻高達 47%。
(前情提要:微策略 Strategy 已發行60億美元永續特別股,籌資大買比特幣 )
(背景補充:寧可賣腎也不賣比特幣,Michael Saylor 是天才還是徹底的騙子? )

在加密貨幣市場我們常聽到一句老話:「珍惜生命,遠離合約」,真正的獲利關鍵可能不是追漲殺跌,而是與時間交朋友。

根據 Bitwise Europe 最新發布的歷史數據回測,比特幣的虧損機率與持有時間呈現高度負相關:

  • 持有三年以上,虧損機率大幅降至 0.7%
  • 五年持有的虧損機率僅 0.2%
  • 十年持有則達到 100% 的歷史勝率

短線交易的致命傷:近半數機率虧損

與長期持有形成鮮明對比的是:短期操作的風險極高。根據同一份數據,日間交易的虧損機率高達 47.1%,一週持有為 44.7%,一個月持有為 43.2%,即便持有一年,虧損機率仍有 24.3%。

這解釋了為何在 2026 年初的市場環境下,不同持有時間的投資者處境天差地別。對於 3 至 5 年前入場的長期持有者而言,其平均實現價格(成本)約為 34,780 美元,即便經歷腰斬行情,仍保有約 90% 的未實現利潤。

然而,6 至 12 個月資歷的投資人平均成本約 101,250 美元,目前面臨約 35% 的帳面虧損;1 至 2 年資歷者成本約 78,150 美元,也面臨約 15% 的虧損。

時間紅利:穿越週期的關鍵

這份數據再次告訴投資者:短線波動受宏觀政策、槓桿清理與流動性影響極大,容易導致投資者因恐慌而賣出。但拉長時間軸來看,比特幣歷經多次牛熊循環後,長期持有者幾乎都能避開虧損。

當然,歷史並不一定能 100% 代表未來,但對於考慮進入加密市場的投資者而言,這份數據傳達的訊息相當明確:你「在市場裡的時間」遠比「預測進場時機」重要,若能承受短期震盪,時間或許能成為降低風險的最佳工具。

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