摩根士丹利:人工智能将改变就业结构而非导致大规模失业

BlockBeats 消息,2 月 26 日,摩根士丹利最新研究报告指出,人工智能不会导致大规模永久性失业,而是将改变就业结构,创造全新职业岗位。

报告参考过去 150 年的技术变革历史,认为从电气化到互联网的技术进步虽然改变了劳动力市场,但并未取代人类劳动力。预计未来将出现首席人工智能官、AI 治理专家等新兴职位,以及各行业的混合型岗位。

然而,部分经济学家警告,与以往不同,AI 针对认知任务的自动化可能使人类专业知识贬值,企业利润增长或将与就业增长脱钩。目前已有 30% 的 AI「采用者」企业报告获得了量化的财务或生产力收益,较一年前的 16% 有显著提升。

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