Bitwise顾问复盘2月5日暴跌:比特币下挫或源于传统金融去杠杆,而非加密基本面

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Odaily星球日报讯 Bitwise 顾问 Jeff Park 发文复盘 2 月 5 日比特币及加密市场的剧烈下跌,认为此次波动更可能由传统金融体系的风险去化与衍生品机制触发,而非加密行业自身基本面或单一“黑天鹅”事件。

Jeff Park 指出,当日比特币 ETF,尤其是 IBIT,出现创纪录的成交量与期权交易活动,且期权成交明显以看跌方向为主。同时,比特币价格走势在此前数周与软件股等风险资产高度相关。2 月 4 日被高盛主经纪商(PB)部门标记为多策略基金极端回撤的一天,随后风险管理要求快速、无差别去杠杆,这一过程波及比特币相关头寸,并在 2 月 5 日进一步放大跌幅。

他分析称,尽管价格两日内一度下跌逾 13%,市场原本预期会出现大规模 ETF 资金流出,但实际数据显示比特币 ETF 整体反而录得净申购,IBIT 新增约 600 万份额,规模增加逾 2.3 亿美元。这表明抛压主要来自“纸面资金”与对冲、做市相关的非方向性交易,而非长期资金撤离。

Jeff Park 进一步提出假设认为:多资产组合在高相关性环境下被迫去杠杆,其中包含了对冲后的比特币风险敞口;期权与基差交易的快速平仓引发短伽马效应,迫使交易对手在下跌过程中卖出 IBIT,从而加剧波动,但并未形成实质性长期资金外流。随着 2 月 6 日部分中性策略回补仓位,比特币价格出现反弹。

他总结称,此轮下跌更可能是传统金融体系风险管理与衍生品机制共振的结果,而非加密市场自身结构性恶化。后续几日 ETF 净流向的变化,将成为判断是否有新增长期需求的重要观察指标。

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