美国12月非农就业数据不及预期,失业率微降难掩劳动力市场恶化趋势

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PANews 1月9日消息,据金十报道,美国劳工统计局周五公布的数据显示,12月新增就业岗位5万个,低于经济学家预测的6万个。失业率降至4.4%,而11月为4.6%。在11月和10月数据因政府停摆受到严重影响后,此次发布的数据提供了数月来最完整的美国就业市场图景。11月新增就业人数数据被下修至5.6万个,初值为6.4万个。此次数据发布进一步证实了劳动力市场的恶化迹象,联邦政府劳动力削减和私营部门招聘放缓已对其造成冲击。美联储在过去三次会议上均下调了美国借贷成本,将其基准目标利率区间维持在3.5-3.75%的三年低点。美联储鲍威尔在12月曾暗示进一步降息的门槛很高,称目前的借贷成本已“处于良好位置”。但疲软的12月数据可能使美联储在本月晚些时候的下次会议上暂停降息周期的理由变得复杂。美联储还对近期劳工统计局数据的准确性提出了担忧,鲍威尔认为,美国经济每月新增就业岗位比就业报告所声称的少6万个。

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