美联储调查:关税持续困扰企业,预计明年物价上涨4%

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BlockBeats 消息,12 月 17 日,由里士满和亚特兰大联储与杜克大学福库商学院联合开展的一项调查显示,企业财务高管仍将关税视为首要关切,并平均预计明年物价将上涨约 4%。这一结果可能加剧美联储对当前物价压力的担忧——这些压力可能使其无法很快实现 2% 的通胀目标。该项调查于 11 月 11 日至 12 月 1 日期间访问了 548 名首席财务官。结果显示,受访者对自家公司和美国整体经济的信心均有所下降。美国整体经济乐观指数从第三季度的 62.9(满分 100)降至 60.2,也低于 2024 年底美国总统特朗普赢得当前任期后达到的近期高点 66。总体来看,受访者预计 2026 年就业和经济将温和增长,企业中位数预计 2026 年就业增长 1.7%(与近期调查相似),经济年增长率预计约为 1.9%。不到一半(40%)的企业表示正在招聘新岗位,略低于 20% 的企业表示完全不招聘,约 9% 的企业预计将裁员。(金十)

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