撰文:0xjs
Kamino Finance 和 Jupiter(特别是其新推出的 Jupiter Lend 产品)是 Solana 生态中两大领先的 DeFi 协议,分别专注于借贷和聚合器/流动性管理。
2025 年 12 月初,它们爆发了一场公开争论,主要围绕 风险披露、产品隔离性和竞争行为 展开。这场“内战”已引起 Solana 社区广泛关注,甚至迫使 Solana 基金会总裁 Lily Liu 公开介入,呼吁双方停止互怼,转而聚焦生态增长。
争端虽激烈,但尚未导致重大经济损失(Jupiter Lend TVL 仍超 10 亿美元),更多是生态信任和透明度的考验。
一、争论焦点:到底在争什么?
1、Jupiter Lend 的“零风险”宣传争议:
- Jupiter Lend 于 2025 年 8 月推出,快速增长至 10 亿美元 TVL。它宣传其“金库(vaults)”具有“隔离风险”(isolated risk)和“零传染风险”(zero contagion risk),声称不同交易对之间“无交叉污染”(no cross-contamination),以吸引用户存款。
- Kamino 等竞争对手指责这是误导性宣传。实际机制使用 rehypothecation(再抵押):用户抵押品(如 SOL)会被重复利用跨金库,这意味着一个金库的损失可能间接影响其他,导致潜在传染风险。Kamino 创始人 Marius Ciubotariu 公开称这“破坏了 Solana DeFi 的信心”,并用图表展示“完整跨资产暴露”。
- Jupiter COO Kash Dhanda 承认早期声明“不够准确”,已删除相关推文,并承诺在 Breakpoint 会议后更新文档。但他们辩护称,隔离仅指配置层面,且协议在 10 月市场崩盘中表现良好。
2、Kamino 的“黑名单”行为:
- Kamino 悄然修改合约,阻止用户从 Kamino 借款后直接迁移/再融资到 Jupiter Lend(通过 Jupiter 的 Refinance 工具)。Kamino 称这是为保护用户,避免将资金暴露在“未充分披露的风险”中。
- Jupiter 创始人 Luca Netz 批评这是“用户敌对行为”,违反 DeFi 的开放原则,可能迫使用户陷入负 APY(年化收益率)。社区也指责 Kamino “反竞争”,类似于传统银行的壁垒。
3、更广背景:市场竞争与生态压力:
- Solana 借贷市场 TVL 约 50 亿美元(远低于 Ethereum 的 500 亿),流动性紧缩(10 月崩盘后 TVL 持续下降),加上 rug pull 事件,用户对安全敏感。
- Kamino 长期主导(TVL 超 23 亿美元),Jupiter Lend 作为新人快速蚕食份额(从 0 到 10 亿),引发“吸血鬼攻击”(vampire attack)担忧。
- 外围影响:Multicoin Capital(Kamino 投资者)合伙人 Tushar Jain 称 Jupiter “无能或恶意”,加剧火药味;Fluid(Jupiter Lend 后端提供者)也卷入辩护。
二、时间线

三、影响与展望
- 对用户:短期不便(如迁移障碍),但提醒 DYOR(自己研究)。建议分散流动性,避免单一协议。
- 对生态:暴露 Solana DeFi 的“成长痛”——创新快,但治理靠社交声誉。基金会希望借此推动更清晰的风险标准,抢占 Ethereum/TradFi 份额。
- 谁“赢”了? 目前平手:Kamino 强化“安全”形象(KMNO 涨 2.5%),Jupiter 靠增长和产品迭代(如高 APY)反击(JUP 反弹 5%)。长远看,这可能催生更好协议,但若持续内斗,会吓跑机构资金。
这场争端是 Solana “高增长、低成熟”的缩影:竞争激烈,但需更多协作。
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