Ethereum Foundation Launches 70,000 ETH Staking Program, Vault Revenue Model Fully Upgraded

On February 24, the Ethereum Foundation officially launched its vault staking program. The first batch of approximately 70,000 ETH has been staked, and the staking rewards generated will be directly returned to the foundation’s vault. This move aligns with its previously announced vault management policy, marking the start of practical implementation of institutional-grade native Ethereum staking strategies and strengthening the long-term sustainability of funds.

In terms of technical architecture, the foundation has chosen the open-source distributed signer Dirk and verification coordination software Vouch. Dirk deploys signature nodes across different regions to reduce single points of failure and improve system resilience; Vouch supports a hybrid configuration of multiple beacon and execution clients to mitigate potential network risks from client centralization. Additionally, its validator infrastructure adopts a minority client strategy, combining hosted resources and self-built hardware across multiple jurisdictions to enhance decentralization and operational stability.

All validators use the Type 2 (0x02) withdrawal credential, offering greater flexibility. This credential allows balance transfers via account merging, simplifying signature key management, and increasing each validator’s maximum effective balance to 2,048 ETH, significantly reducing the number of required signing keys to about 35. Even if a validator goes offline, the withdrawal address can trigger an exit mechanism, enhancing operational security redundancy. Notably, the system constructs blocks locally rather than relying on proposer-builder separation, further improving autonomous control.

At the industry level, the foundation’s direct participation in Ethereum consensus layer staking not only provides native ETH-denominated rewards to support ecosystem development and research funding but also entails bearing the friction costs, technical risks, and operational complexities of staking. This “self-validated, self-rewarded” model offers a reference paradigm for institutional Ethereum staking, vault asset allocation, and on-chain revenue management, while setting new standards for validator transparency and operational benchmarks. Over the coming weeks, the remaining validator nodes are expected to be deployed gradually.