特朗普警告伊朗停止对霍尔木兹海峡船只收费,停火协议添变数

GateNews

Gate News 消息,4 月 9 日,美国总统特朗普于 4 月 10 日警告伊朗,不得对通过霍尔木兹海峡的船只收取通行费,称此类行为「违反协议」,并要求伊朗「立即停止」。

尽管美伊双方已达成为期两周的停火协议,但霍尔木兹海峡的船舶通行量仍远低于正常水平,波斯湾内大量船只滞留,能源运输恢复进度不及预期。

特朗普的表态显示,美方反对伊朗利用对海峡的控制权获取经济收益,此前美方曾提出由美国收取海峡通行费的设想。与此同时,伊朗方面释放信号,称将推动海峡管理进入「新阶段」,并被指已在酝酿收费机制。

霍尔木兹海峡是全球约 20% 石油与液化天然气(LNG)运输的关键通道,其控制权争议正成为影响停火稳定性的核心变量之一。围绕海峡通行权、费用安排及安全机制的分歧,可能在即将于巴基斯坦举行的美伊直接谈判中成为焦点议题。若相关争议持续升级,停火协议面临进一步破裂风险。

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