以太坊基金会研究员:FOCIL 已确定纳入后续重大升级,将抗审查性编码至共识层

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Gate News 消息,4 月 1 日,以太坊基金会研究员 Jihoon Song 在 EthCC[9] 大会上介绍了 FOCIL(Fork-Choice Enforced Inclusion Lists,即 EIP-7805)的进展。他指出,当前超过 80% 的以太坊区块由少数构建者生产,高度中心化带来显著审查风险,而 FOCIL 旨在将交易包含权从单一构建者转移至去中心化的验证者委员会。FOCIL 的核心流程分为三步:每个插槽(Slot)随机选取 16 名验证者组成委员会,成员根据各自对内存池的观察发布本地包含列表,提议者汇总后,验证者将拒绝为未包含有效列表交易的区块投票。这意味着抗审查性不再依赖道德约定,而是直接编码在分叉规则中。相比此前方案,委员会机制显著降低了贿赂与勒索攻击的风险,并对账户抽象(AA)和隐私协议提供原生支持。Jihoon Song 透露,FOCIL 已被确定为以太坊后续重大升级的核心特性,目前多数客户端已完成原型实现,社区正优化证明大小与 Gas 效率,以支持未来「GigaGas」级别的可扩展性。

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