美参议员华纳提议对AI数据中心征税,用于支持受冲击劳动者

Gate News消息,3月26日,美国参议员马克·华纳(D-VA)近期提议对驱动AI发展的数据中心征税,并将相关税收用于支持受AI冲击的劳动者,包括资助护士培训、AI技能提升项目等,以确保社区从数据中心建设中获得切实利益。

背景方面,美国入门级职位招聘自2023年以来已下降35%,多家律所和科技公司因AI可承担初级工作而削减招聘。华纳表示,AI引发的失业恐慌"显而易见",公众对数据中心的抵制情绪也在持续升温——最新民调显示,46%的选民对AI持负面看法,弗吉尼亚州甚至出现废除数据中心税收优惠的提案。

华纳明确反对参议员桑德斯与众议员奥卡西奥-科尔特斯联合提出的"数据中心暂停建设"法案,认为此举将使中国在AI竞争中占据先机,但强调数据中心行业有义务为社区转型"买单"。目前相关立法尚未正式提交。

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