BlockBeats 消息,3 月 25 日,以太坊基金会于周二发布了一份新路线图,概述开发团队如何为量子计算的威胁做准备。基金会量子团队预计,网络的一系列初步升级可在 2029 年前完成,主要涉及四次关键硬分叉。
基金会表示,量子计算最终将破解保护所有数字系统中所有权、认证和共识的公钥密码学,但预计这一威胁不会立即到来。基金会量子团队的研究人员预计,具有密码学相关能力的量子计算还需 8 至 12 年才会出现。
四次硬分叉中,「I」分叉将为网络验证者提供量子安全公钥,「J」分叉将降低验证量子安全签名的 Gas 费用,这两项升级已被纳入今年晚些时候预计进行的 Hegota 分叉的考虑范围。「L」分叉将网络状态表达压缩为零知识证明,「M」分叉则将保护 Layer 2 网络免受量子威胁。
研究人员表示,Layer 1 协议升级可在 2029 年前完成,完整的执行层迁移则需要在此之后额外数年时间。Ethereum 基金会已于今年 1 月成立专门的量子团队,开发者测试网已于 3 月开始测试部分量子功能。
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