中东战争波及北约成员国!专家称触发集体防御门槛仍高

BlockBeats 消息,3 月 5 日,早些时候,北约防空系统拦截了一枚从伊朗飞往土耳其的导弹。为了回应美国和以色列的打击,伊朗一直在攻击多个国家。它袭击了阿联酋、巴林、阿曼、科威特、伊拉克和沙特。其北部邻国阿塞拜疆周四表示,一架伊朗无人机导致两名平民受伤。

遥远的国家也受到了波及,本周有无人机袭击了塞浦路斯的一个英国空军基地,而土耳其表示北约防空和导弹防御系统周三击落了一枚飞向其领空的导弹。这两个国家都是北约成员国,受条约第五条款约束,即在任何成员国受袭时共同防御。

北约成员国已经在应对该联盟东翼的俄乌冲突。该联盟的欧洲成员国在支持乌克兰时耗尽了库存,补充库存的进展缓慢,而增加国防开支的承诺也遇到了障碍。

专家称,仅仅因为一枚导弹被击落就触发第五条款「有点夸张」。但这些事件显示伊朗可能正扩大其「生存之战」的范围,但真正更令人担忧的是伊朗内部长期动荡可能引发新的地区不稳定,从而加剧中东安全风险。

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