加密貨幣市場氛圍低迷之際,華爾街投行摩根大通(JPMorgan Chase)分析團隊大派定心丸,他們預期,美國針對加密貨幣市場結構的法案有望在今年中旬完成立法,並成為下半年引爆幣市行情的超級利多催化劑。
由摩根大通董事總經理 Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou 領軍的分析團隊在報告中指出:「儘管加密貨幣市場情緒依舊消極,但我們仍然堅信,市場結構法案極有可能在年中闖關成功,這將為下半年的市場注入一劑強心針 。」
這部廣泛被稱為《數位資產市場清晰法案(CLARITY Act)》的立法,核心目標是為美國加密貨幣產業打造一套清晰、全面的監管框架。
《CLARITY 法案》去年已在眾議院獲得兩黨支持通過,參議院則持續協商中,目前談判卡關的焦點主要集中在兩大爭議:
- **穩定幣收益之爭:**加密貨幣業者積極爭取向穩定幣持有者提供利息、獎勵;銀行業則強烈反對,擔憂這會吸走傳統金融體系的存款,進而危及金融穩定。
- 利益衝突的政治角力: 民主黨主張設立限制條款,禁止包括總統在內的高階政府官員及其家屬,參與加密貨幣相關金融活動,以避免潛在利益衝突。
對此,白宮已多次召開閉門會議,邀集加密貨幣產業與銀行團體協商,市場預期雙方仍有妥協空間。分析師強調:
一旦法案過關,將徹底重塑加密貨幣市場結構。這不僅能帶來監管清晰度、終結美國政府過去「以執法代替監管」的時代,更能大力推動資產代幣化,並吸引更多機構投資人大舉進場。
《CLARITY 法案》通關將引爆「8 大利多」
摩根大通分析師指出,如果該法案獲得通過,將為市場帶來 8 大潛在利多:
1 、確立代幣監管歸屬,大開豁免後門: 法案將為加密貨幣建立明確的分類機制:「數位商品」由美國商品期貨交易委員會(CFTC)監管;「數位證券」則由美國證管會(SEC)監管。這將大幅減輕主流代幣的合規重擔。其中一項「祖父條款(Grandfather clause,指新法規不溯及既往的豁免機制)」更允許如瑞波幣(XRP)、 Solana(SOL)、萊特幣(LTC)、 Hedera(HBAR)、狗狗幣(DOGE)及 Chainlink(LINK)等與 ETF 掛鉤的資產,直接納入 CFTC 較為寬鬆的商品監管體系。
2 、為新創項目提供寬限期: 法案允許項目在向去中心化轉型期間,每年籌集高達 7,500 萬美元的資金,而無需向美國 SEC 全面註冊。分析師表示,這將有助於促進創新,並支持美國市場的創投活動。
3 、 打通「由證券轉商品」的康莊大道: 針對初期以證券形式發售的代幣,只要達到「足夠的去中心化」標準,且發行方不再擁有管理權,就能轉型為「商品」。分析師表示,這有望促進更廣泛的次級市場交易,讓機構投資人能透過傳統券商安心買賣。
4 、 中介機構規則明朗化: 法案為加密貨幣中介機構制定了明確的註冊要求與託管標準。這形同為紐約梅隆銀行(BNY Mellon)、道富銀行(State Street)等傳統金融巨頭,直接開展數位資產託管業務大開綠燈。
5 、加速實體資產(RWA)代幣化: 法案釐清了「代幣化證券」仍適用既有證券法規。目前,洲際交易所(ICE)與道富銀行等巨頭早已摩拳擦掌,積極為代幣化市場建立基礎設施。
**6. 礦工、驗證者和開發者豁免條款:**在不從事託管活動的前提下,礦工、節點驗證者與軟體開發者可免除類似券商的申報義務,藉此推動開源創新,同時在系統正式運行後仍納入監管。
**7 、小額交易稅收豁免與質押稅制明確化: **法案針對日常小額加密貨幣支付提供免稅優惠,並釐清質押的稅務處理方式。這將大幅提高民眾使用加密貨幣進行支付的意願,並讓提高質押收益的可預測性。
**8. 機構資金大舉轉向「代幣化存款」:**分析師表示,若法案獲得通過,可能會削弱美國穩定幣作為「投資型存款」的定位,使其更接近數位現金工具,促使機構法轉向傳統銀行發行的「代幣化存款」,或是尋求如 Ethena 旗下 USDe 等海外具收益性質的替代方案。
比特幣長線目標價上看 26.6 萬美元
整體而言,摩根大通對今年的加密貨幣市場仍抱持樂觀態度。本月稍早,摩根大通分析師才剛重申了比特幣長線目標價:基於與黃金的波動率調整比較,比特幣的長期合理價格上看 26.6 萬美元。
根據 CoinGecko 行情數據顯示,比特幣目前的交易價格為 6.6 萬美元,過去 24 小時下跌 0.8% 。
《CLARITY 法案》不能拖!美財長促國會「速速通過」、春季送交川普簽署
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