Vitalik发文阐述以太坊扩容的短期和长期计划

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2026-02-27 15:29:18

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PANews 2月27日消息，以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin在社交媒体上发文阐述以太坊扩容的短期和长期计划。短期扩容方面，即将到来的Glamsterdam升级将引入区块级访问列表以实现并行验证，以及ePBS功能。同时引入多维Gas机制，新增“状态创建Gas”维度，不计入约1600万的交易Gas上限，允许创建更大合约。EVM将维护两个不变量，通过“储备池”机制处理多维Gas消耗。长期来看将转向多维定价模型。长期扩容包括ZK-EVM和Blobs两部分。Blobs方面将继续迭代PeerDAS，目标达到约8 MB/秒的数据处理能力，未来以太坊区块数据将直接进入Blobs。ZK-EVM方面将分阶段推进：2026年将出现允许验证者使用ZK-EVM参与的客户端，但不足以让网络完全运行；2027年将推荐更大比例的网络运行ZK-EVM，同时专注于形式化验证和安全性提升；当准备就绪时，将转向3-of-5强制证明，区块需包含来自不同证明系统的5种证明中的3种才有效。届时预计所有节点（索引节点除外）都将依赖ZK-EVM证明。

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