美联储理事巴尔警示稳定币风险,强调需强化储备监管与执行机制

Gate News 消息,3 月 31 日,美联储理事 Michael Barr 就稳定币监管发表讲话,强调稳定币发展必须建立在严格监管基础之上,并警告若缺乏有效约束,可能重演"私人货币带来问题的长期历史"。

Barr 指出,尽管《GENIUS 稳定币法案》已为行业提供初步监管框架,但关键在于后续执行落实,包括对储备资产的持续监控及防范非法用途的机制建设。

他强调,稳定币只有在各种市场环境下都能以面值稳定兑付,才能真正被视为"稳定"。在市场压力或发行方自身风险加剧时,储备资产的流动性与安全性尤为关键。

Barr 还指出,稳定币发行方存在通过提高收益来获取利润的动机,这可能促使其在储备资产管理中承担更高风险,从而对金融稳定构成潜在威胁。目前,稳定币监管问题仍是美国加密立法的重要分歧点之一,在一定程度上影响了相关法案的推进进程。

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