POLYX is the native token powering Polymesh, an institutional-grade blockchain specifically designed for regulated asset tokenization and security token offerings. Launched in 2021 by Polymath, Polymesh addresses key challenges including governance complexities, identity verification, compliance automation, and settlement inefficiencies in traditional finance. As of January 2026, with 6,077 active holders and a market cap of $80.76 million, POLYX enables governance, staking, and transaction validation through its Nominated Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism. The platform's purpose-built compliance features, institutional infrastructure, and strategic focus on digital securities distinguish it from general-purpose blockchains. This comprehensive guide explores Polymesh's technical architecture, market performance, ecosystem applications, and how institutional participants can engage with regulated asset infrastructure through Gate and other platforms.