This article analyzes Russia's cryptocurrency policy and its global implications. It explores how Russia leverages digital currencies to counter Western sanctions and establishes a significant position in the global cryptocurrency landscape through a systematic policy framework involving the promotion of the digital ruble, legalization of mining, and regulation of exchanges. As the world's third-largest Bitcoin mining nation, Russia is advancing the domestic application and internationalization of the digital ruble while collaborating with BRICS countries like China to build a new international payment network, showcasing its strategic positioning in the global financial system.