Recently, many beginners have been asking what FDV is. I decided to break down this concept thoroughly because understanding it is really important for investment decisions.

Simply put, FDV (Fully Diluted Valuation) is the total potential value of a project assuming all tokens are in circulation. Market cap, on the other hand, is the current value based on the number of tokens already in circulation. The difference between these two figures can be significant and directly impacts your judgment of a project.

For example, imagine a new coin called XYZ, with a total issuance of 1 billion tokens, but only 500 million are currently in circulation. If each token is worth $0.5, then the FDV is $500 million (1 billion × $0.5), while the market cap is only $250 million (500 million × $0.5). It looks cheap, but in reality, there are still 500 million tokens waiting to be released.

Why should you pay attention to FDV? Because many projects have token unlock schedules. Bitcoin is gradually released through mining, XRP has a vesting plan, and XTZ rewards staking. These mechanisms mean more tokens will enter the market in the future, potentially diluting the value of your current holdings.

I checked the latest data. Bitcoin is currently priced at $67,940, with a circulating market cap of about $1.359 trillion and a fully diluted valuation of approximately $1.358 trillion. This indicates that Bitcoin’s token release has been quite sufficient. NEXO, on the other hand, is priced at $0.89, with both its market cap and FDV at $889 million, suggesting NEXO’s token supply is relatively stable.

Here’s a key point: a high market cap combined with a high FDV usually indicates a mature and well-developed project, like Bitcoin. But a low market cap with a high FDV should raise caution, as it may mean a large number of tokens are yet to be released, which could put downward pressure on the price in the future.

However, relying solely on FDV can also be risky. FDV assumes the token price remains unchanged, but in reality, when supply increases, prices often fall. Additionally, FDV doesn’t consider actual token unlock schedules, market competition, regulatory changes, and other factors. Some projects have long lock-up periods, meaning tokens won’t be released in the short term, so using market cap for evaluation might be more accurate.

Therefore, my advice is that FDV is a useful reference indicator, but never rely on it alone. When investing, consider a combination of market cap, token unlock progress, project fundamentals, and overall health. This approach will help you make more rational decisions. Especially when viewing projects on Gate, remember to compare both FDV and market cap—it can help you avoid many pitfalls.