Historic Milestone: MQ-28 Achieves First-Ever Autonomous Air-to-Air Combat Success With AMRAAM Engagement

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Boeing and the Royal Australian Air Force have reached a significant technological breakthrough, successfully executing an autonomous air-to-air weapon engagement from an unmanned MQ-28 Collaborative Combat Aircraft. This achievement marks the first instance of an autonomous platform completing a live air-to-air weapon engagement utilizing an AIM-120 AMRAAM missile, solidifying the MQ-28’s operational readiness for advanced combat scenarios.

Integrated Network Operations

The demonstration showcased a sophisticated coordination model involving multiple platforms. An E-7A Wedgetail airborne early-warning system, a RAAF F/A-18F Super Hornet fighter, and the MQ-28 launched from separate operating locations and seamlessly integrated into a unified network architecture. This distributed approach highlights modern air combat’s shift toward networked, collaborative engagement strategies rather than isolated platform operations.

Execution and Mission Details

The E-7A operator maintained command authority over the MQ-28 throughout the operation, while the F/A-18F Super Hornet served a critical sensor role by identifying and classifying the target drone—a fighter-class aerial vehicle. After target acquisition and data sharing between platforms, the MQ-28 repositioned itself within the engagement envelope. Following clearance from the E-7A command element, the unmanned aircraft delivered a precision strike using the Raytheon AIM-120 AMRAAM missile system, successfully neutralizing the target.

Strategic Significance

According to Amy List, managing director of Boeing Defence Australia, this engagement demonstrates that “the MQ-28 has matured into a combat-capable autonomous platform capable of executing independent tactical decisions within an integrated force structure.” The operation represents collaborative efforts spanning the RAAF, U.S. Air Force, and industry partners, establishing a new benchmark for autonomous combat systems development.

This achievement underscores the rapid evolution of unmanned aerial capabilities and their integration into traditional air defense architectures, positioning autonomous systems as integral components of modern military engagement protocols.

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