"TREE"

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A Merkle Tree is a structure used to verify and maintain data integrity in a set. Merkle trees and Merkle Roots are employed to verify transactions.

This article talks about Merkle trees as the secret behind efficient data verification in blockchain, providing speed and scalability advantages.

Fractal Bitcoin aims to leverage Bitcoin’s core code to build a branching, tree-like structure. Each layer can expand further, greatly boosting the network’s ability to handle parallel processes.

Proof-of-Reserves (PoR) emerged as a crucial solution in response to a trust crisis triggered by FTX, and it swiftly gained traction among major centralized exchanges (CEX). PoR serves as a means of demonstrating that an exchange's assets significantly exceed its liabilities. This is achieved by structuring asset data into a Merkle Tree format and subjecting it to third-party audits, confirming the exchange's substantial financial backing.

Conflux, based on Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) technology and employing the Tree-Graph Consensus Algorithm, harmoniously combines high concurrency and security. In the Conflux network, each node holds a unique position, enabling rapid transmission of transaction information and enhancing the overall throughput of the network. This unique design allows Conflux to deliver performance of up to several thousand TPS (transactions per second), surpassing many competitors, while ensuring decentralization.

SOON Network introduces a Merkle tree structure within the Solana Virtual Machine (SVM) to address the issue of missing global state roots. This enhancement strengthens SVM's capabilities in integrity verification, fraud proofs, and cross-layer operations within the aggregation system. By embedding the state root directly into the SVM blockchain, SOON improves security and scalability, providing stronger support for SVM aggregation.

A lot of innovation is being invested in onchain games, but our focus is on exploring the provable game technology tree using Cairo and Starknet VM. This article aims to translate some provable game concepts into a practical example, inspired by the legendary game RuneScape.

There are two practical challenges when constructing a proof system based on binary fields: First, the field size used for trace representation in STARKs should be larger than the degree of the polynomial. Second, the field size used for the Merkle tree commitment in STARKs must be greater than the size after Reed-Solomon encoding extension. Binius is an innovative solution to address these two problems by representing the same data in two different ways.

This article analyzes Gate.io CeFi Earn products, with a focus on Simple Earn, Dual Investment, and Auto-Invest. Through a comparison of their features and benefits, investors can better understand how to select Earn tools that match their risk tolerance and investment objectives. The article highlights Gate.io's robust security measures and diverse product offerings, delivering comprehensive cryptocurrency investment solutions. The platform's implementation of Merkle tree and zk-SNARKs technology safeguards assets, while its total reserve ratio of 123.91% demonstrates both reliability and innovation.

What are Verkle Trees, why Ethereum needs it, and how do Verkle Trees solve problems? The goal of this article is to answer these questions for readers without delving too deeply into cryptography and mathematics, helping those with some understanding of Ethereum quickly grasp the concept of Verkle Trees.

As a trusted exchange with 13 million users, Gate.io understands the importance of fund security. In May 2020, Gate.io became one of the earliest exchanges to implement Proof of Reserves and has since been a leader in this field. Following the FTX incident, Proof of Reserves has gained significant attention as a solution. Now, Gate.io is pleased to announce a major upgrade to 100% proof of reserves, utilizing zk-SNARK technology to enhance privacy, transparency, and authenticity, further safeguarding user funds.

This article interprets the BitVM whitepaper, presenting the concept of BitVM: Data does not need to be on-chain initially; it is published and stored off-chain, with only a Commitment stored on the blockchain.

Conflux is a high-performance, public blockchain platform designed to offer scalability and decentralization, while also being secure and developer-friendly.

This article starts with the issue of DA and data withholding, and explores the reasons why Plasma has been buried for so long.

From both a technical and business logic perspective, this article analyzes the operational principles of Tornado Cash. Its aim is to help readers gain a comprehensive understanding of its underlying mechanisms and application value. By delving into Tornado's core concepts, it attempts to systematically grasp the details and practical operation of this privacy solution.