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UBS warns that the "volatility amplifier" is playing a key role at a critical turning point in global markets
According to a recent research report from UBS Global Research, derivatives trading and capital flows into systematic hedge funds are increasingly acting as a “volatility amplifier.” As global markets reach a critical technical turning point, this could trigger a significant rise in volatility.
With geopolitical tensions driven by the Iran war continuing, global markets are facing ever-increasing price pressure, and volatility across all asset classes remains elevated.
In a research report on Tuesday, analysts highlighted two main mechanisms—options Delta hedging and commodity trading advisor (CTA) fund flows—that are currently having an outsized impact on asset prices. CTA refers to professionals or firms that specialize in managing and providing recommendations for futures contracts, options, and foreign exchange contracts or swap trading.
Derivatives trading can significantly affect the price of underlying assets through a “feedback effect.” When dealers sell options and the underlying price approaches the option strike price, they are often forced to rebalance risk by buying or selling the underlying asset. Analysts noted that this usually means they will buy when the asset rises, or sell when the asset falls, thereby effectively amplifying recent price moves.
UBS analysts said the market has already priced in more bearish expectations in S&P 500 options, but if the S&P 500 reaches 6,950, the picture could shift toward buying. The report said CTAs responded strongly to the equity selloff in March and are still holding a bearish stance, with short positions at 46% of their maximum shorting capacity.
Bank of America also pointed out on Monday that although the market has shown signs of a recovery, CTAs continue to show a tendency to sell in both stocks and bonds.
Analysts also noted that gold and other precious metals, which have surged to record levels in recent months, are facing a reduction in exposure from CTAs and other major hedge funds, as investors have positioned themselves in neutral territory—especially for gold.
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