واجهت وولدينكاست ضغطًا على الربحية: تراجع الأرباح قبل الفوائد والضرائب والاستهلاك والإطفاء (EBITDA) في الربع الثاني بنسبة 47% على الرغم من نمو الإيرادات

شركة Waldencast plc (WALD) تتعامل مع تراجع الربحية في عام 2025. انخفضت أرباح EBITDA المعدلة للربع الثاني من الشركة إلى 3.3 مليون دولار، بانخفاض حاد بنسبة 47.3% على أساس سنوي، مما يشير إلى ضغط على الهوامش على الرغم من modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest modest